Mar 8, 2024 · The Indian National Congress was founded as a result of a series of unfortunate events that began in the 1860s. (a) At the time of its foundation, Indian National Congress was called Indian National Union. Introduction. Initially, it served as a platform for Indian leaders to voice grievances and demand reforms within the British colonial system. Its strong advocacy, beginning in 1930, for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, resulted in the British Empire partitioning India in 1947. However, there were many political organizations which were a pre-cursor to INC. 0 OBJECTIVESIn the previous Unit, you have seen how the formulation and spread of modern ideas led to an intell. Sessions • Allan Octavian Hume, a retired civil servant in the British Government took the initiative to form an all-India organization. M. (150 words) 25 Mar, 2019 GS Paper 1 History. Download Indian National Movement notes PDF from the link given below. Established in 1885, it played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence from British rule. The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885. The All-India Muslim League (popularised as the Muslim League) was a political party established in 1906 in British India. Reason behind the Formation. Apr 8, 2024 · The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. ) was a British administrator in India, one of the leading spirits in the founding of the Indian National Congress. The opponents of Congress are of the opinion that the government played a very important role in the formation of the Indian National Background of All India Muslim League. Its first meeting was convened by Surendranath Banerjee. Factors for Growth of Nationalism: (1) Economic Exploitation of India. On the suggestion of Dadabhai Naoroji the name of the Union was changed to the Indian National Congress. Share. Approach. It was formed with a view to put the thoughts and demands of every Indian, irrespective to their religion, in front of the British Government. In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed which played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. The Mind Maps format is Jan 25, 2024 · The Congress organized an Indian National Army Relief and Enquiry Committee. The emergence of a national consciousness, the realization of the value of organization and of the importance of agitation led to the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. The emergence of Communist and Socialist ideologies played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of the Indian National Movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, Pherozeshah Mehta, and Surendranath Banerjee. Previous. In the fight for Indian independence from British colonial control, the establishment of the Indian National Congress was a critical factor. (4) Rise of Middle Class. However, the idea of establishing a pan Apr 9, 2022 · The establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 was neither a surprise nor a historical occurrence. C. In 1947, Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) was formed as the labour wing of the Indian National Congress (INC) with the efforts of Sardar Vallabbhai Patel and Gulzarilal Nanda. 1. They were prominent leaders of the time who came together to establish the Congress as a platform for political and social reform in India. The INC was founded by English bureaucrat Allan Octavian Hume. 2 days ago · India - Nationalism, British, Resistance: The Indian National Congress (Congress Party) held its first meeting in December 1885 in Bombay city while British Indian troops were still fighting in Upper Burma. Formation of Congress was a strong foundation of Indian Indian National Congress (INC), a political party of India was formed in 1885, INC was formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. Indian National Congress. Jul 13, 2017 · This is an important topic for UPSC and is also relevant for different government exams. Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was founded in 1836 by the associates of Raja Rammohan Roy. Ans: B. The first session was headed by W. Check Your Progress Exercises4. 2. Birth: Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad in 1889 to Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani. Originally known as the Indian Nation Union, the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was not a coincidence. The founder of Indian National Congress is Allan Octavian Hume, a former Indian Civil Services Officer. This transformative event laid the foundation for organized political activism and… Read More »Formation of May 18, 2018 · Founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) was at the forefront of the nationalist movement in India before 1947. Q) Who was A. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस, (संक्षिप्त में, भा॰रा॰कां॰) अधिकतर कांग्रेस के नाम से प्रख्यात, भारत के प्रमुख राजनैतिक दलों में से एक Oct 4, 2021 · It also took up the cause of Indian workers working on British-owned plantations. Rajagopalachari Formula (1944) Jul 9, 2024 · The credit for the birth of the Congress is often given to AO Hume, who with the help of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin successfully organised the prominent political leaders and founded the Indian National Congress. Dec 10, 2020 · The formation of a political organization that would work on an Indian basis was discussed and the idea of forming the India National Congress emerged in this meeting. As a result, a British officer Allan Octavian Hume formed the Indian National Congress. Key Political Associations. Hume played a big role in making this organization, called the Indian National Congress (INC). It held power nationally from 1952 until 1977. During the 1860s and 1870s, the Indian Subcontinent was subjected to recurrent famines, which resulted in large-scale deaths from starvation as well as wreaking havoc on the local population's purchasing power. (5) Pride in India’s Past Glory. The year 1885 was a watershed moment in this process, because it was then that the The Indian National Congress was founded in 1855 by Allan O. The Indian National Congress ( INC ), colloquially the Congress Party or simply the Congress, is a political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Prominent delegates included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozeshah Mehta, W. It was created by former Indian Civil Services Officer Allan Octavian Hume. The extremist phase of Indian nationalism is from 1905 to 1920. r. Subramania Iyer, and Romesh Chunder Dutt. Jun 1, 2003 · an Indian political organization. alumni of the University of Calcutta. - Its main objectives were: establish a powerful public opinion on political issues; bring Indians together behind a common political agenda. May 28, 2024 · The Indian National Congress was founded by 72 delegates on December 28, 1885, at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Mumbai (then Bombay). Banerjee held prominent positions in Congress and shaped its policies. Wacha, W. It worked for administrative reforms, the association of Indians with the administration, and spread of education and helped in arousing general will May 28, 2024 · The Formation of Indian National Congress INC was a pivotal moment in the evolution of the Congress, and the choice of its symbol likely reflected the organization's aspirations and the changing dynamics of the independence movement. Indian National Congress, Congress-I (also known as the Congress Party and abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. C. In 1948, the Socialist Party of India founded its labour wing known as Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) in Howrah, West Bengal. 28 to 31 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Mumbai under Formation of Indian National Congress was an effort in the direction of promoting the process of nation building. youtube. Mar 11, 2021 · सौभाग्य से भारतीयों को भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस (Indian National Congress) के रूप में ऐसी ही संस्था मिली. It offered a model for the Indian National Congress which was formed two years later. Followed by this, it was the Indian National Congress whose demand for forming a Constituent Assembly to give shape to the Constitution of India took the center stage in 1935. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in December 1885 in Bombay with seventy two delegates. Indian Association. Give different views regarding the formation of INC. When the party was created, Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India. Thus, just as the British Indian empire approached its outermost limits of expansion, the institutional seed of the largest of its national successors was sown. Establish a Pan-India Organization: The primary objective was to create a nationwide democratic nationalist movement through the formation of a pan-India organization. Start with the situation prevalent at the time of formation of indian National Congress (INC). Mar 23, 2023 · Overall, the creation of the Indian National Congress (INC) was the result of various factors including British colonial rule, exposure to western education and democratic ideals, economic exploitation, emergence of Indian leadership and the formation of early Indian political and social organisations. (3) Socio – Religious Reform Movements. The split was caused by ideological differences between the two factions. In this post, we shall discuss all the reasons. The All India Muslim League (also known as the Muslim League) was a political party founded in British India in 1906. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha. They gave the Congress tremendous experience in terms of organisation, planning, and managing of Foundation of Indian National Congress. FORMATION OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS. The INC emerged as a pivotal platform for articulating the aspirations of the Indian people and advocating for their rights and interests. Drishti IAS is pleased to bring a UPSC MIND MAP Programme - covering relevant and important static portions from UPSC point of view. The primary objectives of this organization were to advocate for administrative reforms, promote the participation of Indians in the administration, and spread education. The formation of a Muslim political party on the national level was seen as essential by 1901. Even in the Post-Independence period, the Congress has continued to create a liberal, inclusive Oct 12, 2023 · by Edukemy Team October 12, 2023. Hume, in consultation with the Indian leaders, laid the foundation of Indian National Congress at Mumbai on December 28, 1885. The Indian National Congress was formed on 28 December 1885 in Bombay. One of its major consequences was the formation of the Indian National Congress, which has played a very. It was the first modern Nationalist Movement to emerge in the British Empire Asia and Africa. The party was formed for the inclusion of Indians in the political arena. It was found as an alternative political group to the Indian National Congress. The Congress party became popular and was a great influence during the 20th century executing the Indian independence movements. The INC’s journey from influencing British policy to leading India’s nationalist movement, dominating post-independence politics, and its current decline offers a rich political narrative. • Nationalism – A sense of belongingness to one nation. 1) The Indian National Congress was founded by A. [3] A notable ornithologist, Hume has been called "the Father Jun 2, 2024 · Indian National Congress. Taking place against the backdrop of a rapidly changing political landscape, this election played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of India’s struggle for independence. It emerged before the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC). Hume was the son of the radical politician Joseph Hume. • Sovereign – The capacity to act independently without outside interference. Created in 1885 by A. Aug 6, 2021 · #parcham #parchamclasses #parchammodernhistoryIn this video, you will learn about how and why Indian National Congress was formed. Nov 11, 2023 · Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Pioneer of Indian Nationalism and Architect of Modernity. Seventy delegates, most of whom were lawyers, educationalists and journalists, attended the convention in which the Indian National Congress was established. The name Indian National Congress was given by Dadabhai Naoroji. It played a pivotal role in organizing public meetings and raising awareness about the oppressive policies of the British Raj. The Extremists еmphasizеd swadеshi, the boycott of foreign goods, national еducation, and even militant nationalism, which radicalised Nov 2, 2023 · The Surat Split was the split of the Indian National Congress (INC) into two factions, the Moderates and the Extremists, at the Surat session in 1907. Provincial roots of Indian The Indian National Congress became the dominant political party in the country post-independence in 1947. Hume, whoorganised the first session of the Indian National Congress at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay in December 1885. Sep 30, 2023 · The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 under the leadership of A. It was also one of the dominant parties in the republic’s early political arena. Explain the aims and objectives of the INC at the time of its inception. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. However, the 20-member Congress Working Committee, the majority of whose members are appointed by the party president (handpicked by the See full list on britannica. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji and Sir Dinshaw Edulji Wacha, the Indian National Congress became the nation's leader in the . The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 and quickly rose to prominence as one of the most powerful political parties in pre-independence India. Formation of the Indian National Congress INDIAN ECONOMY NOTES; Indian Economy: Evolution, Colonial Era to Present Day & Future Prospects; Basics of Money: Exploring the Fundamentals of Indian Economy; Banks in India: Types, Functions & Characteristics; Financial Market: Types, Functions, Role & Economic Impact; Indian Insurance Sector: Evolution, Growth, Rules & Penetration in India Feb 12, 2024 · Neha Grover. • Thus, the Indian National Congress was founded and its first session was held at Bombay in 1885. Examine the reasons that led to the foundation of Indian National Congress and its major objectives. Founded in 1885 by A. Evaluate the success of INC to achieve the targets in its early phase. The Indian National Congress was established when 72 delegates from all over the country met at. Promotion of Anti-Colonialism: Efforts were directed towards fostering friendly relations among nationalist activists across various regions In fact, the origin of the Indian National Congress has been, till nowadays, a much-debated subject among many scholars dealing with the political history of British India. In an effort to reach all regions, it was decided to rotate the Congress session among different parts of the country. The Moderates advocated for moderate methods of constitutional agitation. Banerjee, S. 1886. Who was A. After the Indian mutiny of 1857, the British government wanted a safety valve between itself and the Indians. On 28 th December 1885 the first session of the Congress was held with 72 members among whom, 58 were Hindus of which only 2 were Muslims. Indian National Movement – Extremist Period (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. After India ’ s independence in that year, the Congress emerged as the ruling party, and it maintained power uninterrupted for three decades (1947 – 1977). Though this demand was accepted by the The official flag of the Congress during the Independence struggle. Apr 10, 2024 · The formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 marks a significant milestone in the history of India’s struggle for independence. These leaders were strong advocates of “liberalism It was called the All Indian National Congress. In 1884, A. Apr 16, 2024 · The Note of Factors Promoting Growth of Nationalism Foundation of the Indian National Congress (1885) is given below. Shastri was criticised for his approach to dealing with India’s economic problems. The Extremists advocated for more radical The founding members of the Indian National Congress were A. 3. Allan Octavian Hume (born June 6, 1829, Montrose, Forfarshire, Scot. Formation of Indian National Congress: Indian National Congress was finally formed on 28th December 1885. Allan Octavian Hume, the founder of the Indian national congress, in the year 1885, in Bombay at Jun 13, 2023 · Ans:- The Indian National Congress (INC) is a prominent political organization formed in 1885 that aimed to unify the diverse political activities of educated Indians and voice their grievances to the British government. Foundation of Indian National Congress; The final shape to the establishment of an all-India organisation idea was given by A. Hume was its first general secretary. It was the culmination of a process of political awakening that began in the 1860s and 1870s and reached a tipping point in the late 1870s and early 1880s. Aug 31, 2017 · As organized vehicles of mass participation and electoral representation, political parties entered the political battle with the formation of Indian National Congress in 1885. ES 29 (2008): 31-41. Hume, a retired English Civil Servant on Dec. Next . Aptitude And Foundational Values For Civil Services: History, Evolution & Challenge. In an 1883 Nov 27, 2022 · Formation of Indian National Congress (INC) All India regional organisations and their leaders relatised during the meeting of National Conference (1883) and Indian National Union (1884) that the time has come to create a common platform of pan India nature to create political awareness among the masses. Sep 13, 2023 · Download Indian National Congress (Malayalam) Indian National Congress (English Notes) Kerala PSC Degree Level Study Notes. Various nationalist leaders were associated with the organization such as Anand Mohan Bose, Durga Mohan Das, Nabagopal Mitra, Surendranath Banerjee, etc. While 1857 is seen as the first freedom struggle for India, the first organized political initiative towards Indian independence took place under Indian National Feb 24, 2023 · Indian National Association was formed amid the growing political consciousness leading to the emergence of political associations and national movements to attain independence. E. Dec 29, 2023 · Central Idea. Hume, and what was his role in the Indian National Congress? Allan Octavian Hume was a British civil servant and 4. Introduce briefly by stating facts w. यूँ तो पहले भी छोटी-मोटी संस्थाओं का Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association, and of course the Indian National Congress. But most of them had limited objectives and their influence remained confined to their Sep 2, 2023 · - The Indian National Association was founded as the Bharat Sabha, and its first annual conference was held in Calcutta. On December 28, 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) was established, marking the beginning of a significant journey in Indian politics. Mohan Singh took over as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian National Army and Rash Behari Bose was elected as the President. Allan Octavian Hume, CB ICS (4 June 1829 [1] – 31 July 1912 [2]) was a British political reformer, ornithologist, civil servant and botanist who worked in British India and founded the party Indian National Congress. Bonnerjee. The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in Dec 1885. Nov 14, 2023 · The foundation of Indian National Congress was done by 72 delegates at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Mumbai on December 28, 1885. Conclusion According to the concept of Safety Valve Theory, the British saw the political situation in the country as potentially leading to another rebellion along the lines of the Mutiny of 1857 and wished to avoid such Sep 12, 2022 · The port, towns and coastal areas were more affected at least in the beginning of the British Raj. It was the culmination of a political awakening that began in the 1860s and 1870s and reached a pinnacle point in the late 1870s and early 1880s. About: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a lawyer, Indian nationalist, politician and socialist thinker who played a major role in post-independent India. The President belonged to a region other than where the Congress session was being held. It worked for administrative reforms, the association of Indians with the administration, and spread of education and helped in arousing general will and laying down a path Oct 19, 2020 · Approach. Feb 12, 2024. On 26th August 1943 Subhash Chandra Bose officially took charge of the Indian National Army and became its Supreme Commander. Its formation marked the beginning of Indian national movement. Delegates from state and district parties attend an annual national conference, which elects a president and the All India Congress Committee. those who assumed that this political party was born as a result of governmental Thus from 1934 the Congress contested elections to the Assembly and the local bodies as and when they were held; These elections proved useful from the following points of view: The Congress could test its popular base through election results. Conclude by emphasizing significance of INC in Indian freedom struggle. After Jawahar Lal Nehru died in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri was appointed prime minister in June 1964. 28, 1885. Give conclusion. • Council – An appointed or selected body of people with an administrative, advisory or representative function. The latter are divided into two camps: on the one hand, there are. Rooted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this May 11, 2021 · The National Conference merged with the Indian National Congress in Dec. Feb 3, 2024 · Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha. Lord Lytton. Apr 8, 2024 · The Indian National Congress was established on 28 December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay. The first session was attended by 72 representatives from all over the country in 1885. t. In 1886, this organization merged with the Indian National Congress. Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in India, founded in 1885. During this time, influential figures like Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozshah Mehta, D. Mar 8, 2024 · The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was not a coincidental occurrence. The political organisations in the early half of the nineteenth century were dominated by wealthy and aristocratic elements, local or regional in character, and through long petitions to the British Parliament demanded Administrative reforms, Association Muslim League, 1906. Lord Lansdowne. O. Hume, the INC played a significant role in the freedom struggle. Foundation. 9 Key Words. The leaders of this phase are called moderates. It emerged as a result of a political awakening process that began in the 1860s and 1870s, culminating in the late 1870s and early 1880s. Before the birth of the National Congress, a number of organisations were formed. Flow chart. Another important founding member was W. (2) Repressive Policies of Lord Lytton. The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The first stage of its formation was the meeting held at Lucknow in September 1906, with the participation of representatives from all over India. This obvious difference in the ratio of membership continued throughout the Apr 19, 2024 · Indian National Congress Objectives. The principles behind the formation of Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC) has been around longer than any other Indian political party, having been founded in 1885. The year 1885 was a watershed moment in this process, because it was then that the Jan 25, 2024 · UPSC NCERT Notes – Modern History – Indian National Movement Phase- III. The Moderate Phase of the Indian National Movement (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. • Vernacular Press Act Signature. Apr 9, 2022 · The establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 was neither a surprise nor a historical occurrence. • The history of the Indian National Movement can be studied in three important phases: 1. Indian National Congress was established in the year 1885. Dec 22, 2023 · The Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was established in 1836 by the associates of Raja Rammohan Roy. However, the factors conducive to such had already been growing since the Revolt of 1857. Introduction Mar 13, 2024 · There were reasons that demonstrated a need for India to have its representatives. Roy. The formation of congress happened in Mumbai when 72 delegates from different parts of the country came together. Indian National Congress, 1885 Myth or fact of Indian National Congress. Indian National Congress was doing well and was since it was co-operating with the British Government so Aug 10, 2019 · INC Formation UPSC 1885| Safety Valve Theory of Indian National CongressModern History Playlist:https://www. The Indian National Congress (INC) was established during this period, marking the beginning of a new phase in the Indian freedom struggle. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1885. Answer. The principles behind the formation of Indian National Congress (INC) is given below. com Mar 20, 2023 · Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was founded in 1836 by the associates of Raja Rammohan Roy. Note the name, “Poona Sarvajanik Sabha”. 2) The first session of the Congress was held from Dec. —died July 31, 1912, London, Eng. He invited the convention of the Indian National Union, an organization he had already formed in 1884, to Bombay in December 1885. Indian National Congress in Malayalam (ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്), ഈ വിഷയങ്ങൾ കേരള പബ്ലിക് സർവീസ് ക്സാമുക Oct 4, 2023 · The Election of 1937 marked a pivotal moment in the modern history of several British Indian provinces, as it set the stage for the formation of Congress Ministries. We will discuss the split Mar 25, 2019 · Q. The Congress has been important in seeking Independence from British Raj through its movements and ideas. Mar 31, 2024 · Mar 30, 2024. Sep 30, 2023 · Post-1857, nationalistic sentiments were channelled into forming organized movements. Apr 17, 2021 · Growth of Nationalism ICSE Class 10 History. Hume was the first general secretary of Congress Party. It played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle and later became a significant force in the country's politics. Foundation of Indian National Congress. The Indian National Congress was established when 72 representatives from all over the country met at Bombay in 1885. Mar 10, 2023 · In this video we will discuss about the topic of Indian Modern History : The Formation of Indian Congress. The Congress's formation was not, however, without debate. Though many of these Oct 6, 2021 · In 1934 the seed of forming a Constituent Assembly was first sown by an Indian pioneer of the Communist movement, Mr. Ramaswami Mudaliar, [1] S. Since then, the party has been in and out of power. Hume. Jan 1, 2021 · Here are some facts and myths related to the foundation of the Indian National Congress. A. Its first session was led by PresidentWomesh Chandra Banerjee on 28-30th December. Bonnerjee, who was elected the first president. Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a British retired ICS officer who settled in Shimla. Feb 23, 2024 · The Tokyo Conference passed a resolution to form an ‘Indian National Army’. The Congress Party was a moderate reform party until 1917, when it was taken over by its “extremist”. formation of INC. ctual awakening in India in the 19th century. Objective of INC#indian Start with the situation prevalent at the time of formation of indian National Congress (INC). 2 days ago · Indian National Congress - Policy, Structure, Ideology: The Congress Party is a hierarchically structured party. It was created with the aim of representing the interests of Indian Muslims. As the struggle for independence gained momentum, these ideologies found resonance among a section of Indian intellectuals and In these two books, he explained and criticized the British policy regarding the formation of the Indian National Congress. It came into being before the existence of the Indian National Congress (INC). He entered the Indian civil service in Bengal The movement for India’s independence began with the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885. Hume? Ans:- Allan Octavian Hume was a retired British civil servant who played a crucial role in the genesis Attitude: Definition, Feature, Structure and Function in Human Behaviour. In the year 1885, Indian National Congress was established at “GokuldasTejpal Sanskrit College”, Bombay. The Indian National Conference: It was founded in 1883 at Kolkata. The Indian National Movement Phase III marks a pivotal period in India’s struggle for independence, characterized by fervent activism, ideological evolution, and significant milestones towards self-governance. Tej Bahadur Sapru, KN Katju, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Asaf Ali, under the leadership of Bhulabhai Desai, took up the defense of the Indian National Army prisoners in the trial. It is very difficult to say as to how the idea of establishing an organisation like the National Congress originated. Bonnerjea, and S. Founded by Surendranath Banerjee in 1876, the Indian Association aimed to foster nationalist sentiments and advocate for Indian interests. ; A retired English officer named A. Key Notes on Indian National Congress. We have mentioned some of the most pressing reasons over here. The decision for the re-consideration to form the all-Indian Muslim political party was taken and Feb 6, 2024 · The period between 1885 and 1905 is commonly referred to as the Moderate Phase, led by moderate leaders. Its first president was an Indian and Mr. The first Session of the Indian National Congress was held on 28 December 1885 at Bombay under the president-ship of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee. The foundation of Indian National Congress was done by 72 delegates at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Mumbai on December 28, 1885. The literal meaning of “sarvajanik” is “of or for all the people” (sarva = all + janik = of the people). com/playlist?list=PLZfz5K8XpMW1BCazrkRFz Jul 25, 2019 · Chapter-11 ( Revision Notes) Indian National Congress: Foundation and the Moderate Phase . [b] [31] From the late 19th century, and especially Sep 7, 2023 · The partition of Bеngal in 1905 acted as a catalyst for the rise in extremism in the Indian National Congress. O. He supported the idea of self-governance by Indians. In the late 1800s, people in India were getting ready to form a big organization that would represent everyone across the country. Describe the major objectives of INC. N. Indian National Congress History formed in 1885, aimed at political unification, national unity, and presenting demands to British authorities. hk nx oa em ql px yp nd ab gj