04. 3-debian安装包的几百个操作系统镜像和依赖包镜像进行免费CDN加速，更新频率高、稳定安全。. To install MariaDB Galera Cluster with yum or dnf, follow the instructions at Installing MariaDB Galera Cluster with yum. Then, click Install Joomla to start the installation process. Remove packages from mirror for versions that are not used in the local environment. 6 APT repository for Ubuntu 22. MariaDB may be deployed for production environments using native package management tools apt and yum. com 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8. On Debian, Ubuntu, and other similar Linux distributions, it is highly recommended to install the relevant . 使用 dpkg 安装 MariaDB. 5 from bullseye repository is indeed not a good idea and will probably fail since there will be missing dependencies. Jan 23, 2024 · Input your name, username, email address, and the password for Joomla administrator user. Download 10. Confirm root password to set. sudo apt -y install vim zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent. Then secure it by following the prompts that follow Mar 10, 2024 · Default version of MariaDB on Debian 10 is MariaDB 10. ubuntu. After 1 year, 9 months, and 28 days of development, the Debian project is proud to present its new stable version 12 (code name bookworm ). Ensure that the script is valid and execute it: Aug 2, 2023 · sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_6. MariaDB Community Server sets the standard for open source relational databases, with Oracle Database compatibility (e. d/ directory. One needs to add a new file to the /etc/apt/sources. 02, 23. 12 is a Stable (GA) release. list entry, then you should definitely look at: Setting up Repositories for Ubuntu/Debian. released. 例如，要在 Ubuntu 18. In order to serve web pages to your site visitors, we are going to employ Nginx, a popular web server which is well known for its overall performance and stability. bookworm will be supported for the next 5 years thanks to the combined work of the Debian Security team and the Debian Long Term Support team. 2023/07/16. 11 (01) Install MariaDB (02) MariaDB over SSL/TLS (03) MariaDB Backup (04) MariaDB Replication (05) MariaDB Galera Cluster On Debian, Ubuntu, and other similar Linux distributions, it is highly recommended to install the relevant . For easier installation and update tasks Passbolt provides a package repository that you need to setup before you download Passbolt CE and install it. This is more likely to happen when you upgrade to a new version of MariaDB. Prerequisite. deb 软件包。. Therefore, to install MariaDB 11; Install MariaDB APT repository on Debian 11/Debian 10. Glad its working for you. To configure YUM package repositories: $ sudo yum install wget. 3 is included in the APT package repositories by default. Candidate: 1:11. Start and enable (start at reboot) Mariadb. 6 Repository to Amazon Linux 2. org repository to ensure you get the latest and most secure versions. Version: 1:10. list. Before the upgrade, make a full server backup. On Debian 10, MariaDB version 10. 5, Debian 12 "Bookworm" MariaDB 10. [info] Adding trusted package signing keys Install via APT (Debian, Ubuntu) Configure the APT package repository. 5 with several entirely new features. Installed version can be checked with the commands below. To configure APT package repositories: $ Mar 10, 2024 · NOTE: As much there is no support for Debian 12 on the APT repository, the repos for Debian 11 should still be able to work. 9 is the current short-term maintenance stable series of MariaDB, maintained until August 2023. Debian 8. For this tutorial, we are using sudo privileges account. Once configured, you can use your native (apt/yum) package management tools to install and update MariaDB software. com:80 . MariaDB installation - dependancy problems and failed to start service. sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,i386,ppc64el Download MariaDB Community Server: Lightweight but powerful, innovative but mature, and 100% open source. One of the easiest ways to install MariaDB is via the use of their MariaDB package repositories. When prompted to set the root password, provide the password and confirm. Debian tests part of a test suite and considers that good enough. /mariadb_repo_setup. Using the Debian repository you just created. We will learn how to install the latest MariaDB stable version on Debian 10, using apt. 44 Update #3 Dec 26, 2018 · Step 3: Install MariaDB Database Server 10. 04’s default APT repositories include MariaDB version 10. December 12, 2023. 6 is the current long-term series of MariaDB, maintained until July 2026. To configure APT package repositories: $ sudo apt install wget. Login to your Amazon Linux 2 server and add MariaDB 10. The short form of the id is 0x1BB943DB and the full key fingerprint is: 1993 69E5 404B D5FC 7D2F E43B CBCB 082A 1BB9 43DB. Debian 12 的官方仓库中已经包含了 MariaDB 的最新版本，因此您可以直接使用 apt 命令来安装 MariaDB。. sudo apt update sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb 5 days ago · Table of Contents. SQL (Structured Query Language) is the most popular database query language in the world. Execute the commands below to install MariaDB 11 APT repos; apt install software-properties-common dirmngr curl ca-certificates apt-transport-https. Add APT repository. Step 2: Installing MariaDB Server on Debian 11. Install MariaDB server packages from the mariadb repository we just added into our system. #1: Perform a full backup. In most cases the option file from the old version of MariaDB will work just fine with the new version. mariadb-repo-11. As of this writing, Debian 11’s default software repositories include MariaDB version 10. 05. , common table expressions, window Galera Manager supports the following operating systems: Debian 11 & 12, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Ubuntu 20. Debian Stretch. 4 with several entirely new features not found anywhere else and with backported and reimplemented features from MySQL. However, occasionally, options are removed in new versions of MariaDB, or the valid values for options are changed in new versions of MariaDB. 4" DETAILS The --mariadb-server-version flag is used to configure a system to install a specific release series or a specific release of MariaDB Community Server from the MariaDB Repository. This is why it isn't in the MariaDB repo mirror you have used. 9 is: MariaDB 10. Quick start : Deploying a Galera Cluster with Galera Manager on your own on premise hosts Mar 9, 2022 · Step 1: Update System Packages. The main goals of MariaDB are speed, robustness and ease of use. Aug 16, 2015 · There are two methods to add the MariaDB 10. "apt-get install" will spray output of scripts and servers all over /var/log. and collect bugs :-). Remove the MariaDB system user and group: sudo userdel -r mysql. #2: Shutdown the existing MariaDB service. We will use Ubuntu 20. Install MariaDB on Debian 12 Bookworm. MariaDB database server binaries. deb 软件包的 tarball：. apt install gnupg2 -y apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver. Install on CentOS / RHEL / Rocky Linux (YUM): $ sudo yum install wget. To add custom sources, creating separate files under /etc/apt/sources. The most recommended method for installing MariaDB on Debian is to use the default package manager for The Chakra Project — MariaDB replaced MySQL as default in 2013. It is an evolution of MariaDB 10. As Galera does not ship with the distribution repositories, go for the repo configurator and follow the instructions to include the repository fitting your system. 5 under Debian 11. To reinstall mariaDB do: sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client. Alternatively, after downloading the script, make executable and then run it directly: Dec 5, 2023 · Installing MariaDB 10. Installing MariaDB Galera Cluster with apt-get. So you can log in as nginx and run it as shown in the following sentence: $ su - nginx -s /bin/bash. list for you. Jun 2, 2012 · With the command: sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql\* you can delete anything related to packages named mysql. sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver. Jun 25, 2022 · 2 – Install MariaDB 10. #6: Start and Enable the new MariaDB service. 11. This guide aims to simplify the installation process, focusing on the official MariaDB. Download MariaDB Server. In the "OS" dropdown, select "MS Windows (64-bit)". 3-debian安装包是阿里云官方提供的开源镜像免费下载服务，每天下载量过亿，阿里巴巴开源镜像站为包含mariadb-repo-11. Thus, to install the OCS APT repository on Debian 12/Debian 11; Install the Repository signing key; Installing MariaDB with APT. Pass the version you want to install using the --mariadb-maxscale-version flag to the mariadb_es_repo_setup script. Prefix the version with mariadb- and pass the version string to the --mariadb-server-version flag to mariadb_repo_setup. See the sources. 6 see the What is MariaDB 10. Have tried the following and iterations of it. Jun 8, 2022 · Step 1 — Installing MariaDB. 04 (Focal Fossa) repository. Debian 12 : MariaDB 10. 5 is a previous stable series of MariaDB, maintained until June 2025. com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db. Provide the necessary information, and the MariaDB installation will continue As Debian and Ubuntu users (apt) and CentOS, RHEL, Fedora, and SuSE users (yum) you may use our universal configurator to set up your production server's MariaDB package repository configuration. Start by updating the package manager cache. mariadb. In another test, MariaDB showed a 20% improvement in speed compared with MySQL when working with 1 GB of data. Alternatively you can use the following resources: It contains new Dec 12, 2023 · How to Install MariaDB on Debian 12 Bookworm. By Joshua James. 13 Plesk version and microupdate number Version 18. Sep 1, 2022 · Step 1 — Installing MariaDB. In the "Version" dropdown, select the version you want to download. •. 4 on Debian 10 Read More » Dec 1, 2014 · Step 2 – Add MariaDB 10. If successful you should get an output with contents similar to this; [info] Checking for script prerequisites. Nov 4, 2022 · Server operating system version debian 9. Use the following command to install MariaDB: sudo apt install mariadb-server Oct 6, 2012 · Download Release Notes Changelog Overview of 10. 4 Mar 10, 2024 · Install MariaDB 10. 安装过程可能需要几分钟的时间 Jul 5, 2023 · Debian 12 : MariaDB 10. 1; Debian — Debian 10 "Buster" includes MariaDB 10. sudo systemctl start mariadb && sudo systemctl enable mariadb. 6, 10. To configure ZYpp package repositories: $ sudo zypper install wget. The Apache web server is among the most popular web servers in the world. Step 1: Setup Sudo (optional but recommended) By default Debian does not come with sudo, so you have to install it and configure it Jun 11, 2011 · If you run Debian or Ubuntu, and want a way to auto-generate a sources. Debian 11 (Bullseye) only has MariaDB-10. Run the setup file: sudo . Be aware that currently, Debian sources don’t contain the latest version of the package mariadb-server. 5, 10. This page walks you through the simple installation steps using apt. Warning: The dist-upgrade from Debian 11 to Debian 12 is supported by Plesk Obsidian 18. 76; Exherbo — Includes MariaDB 10. 5 on Ubuntu Linux. 04 is not available. Installable versions of MariaDB Community Server are 10. deb. 2. Those commands are only valid on debian / debian-based linux distributions (Ubuntu for example). after which one can run. Debian 12 repos will be available for the next releases (due very soon) Reply. Jul 11, 2024 · Also notice that you cannot use the MySQL APT repository to upgrade a distribution of MySQL that you have installed from a nonnative software repository (for example, from MariaDB or Percona). Prefix the version with mariadb-and pass the version string to the --mariadb-server-version flag to mariadb_ repo_ setup. Click the "Download" button to download the MSI package. Once the key is imported and the repository added, you can install MariaDB with: sudo apt update. bookworm. deb packages from MariaDB's repository using apt, aptitude, Ubuntu Software Center, Synaptic Package Manager, or another package manager. 19 is a Stable (GA) release. In Debian 11, the metapackage mysql-server, which was traditionally used to install the MySQL server, was replaced by default-mysql-server. 5. Package: mariadb-server. The setup script will configure the repository and import the repository key. Installation Instructions. The following directions reference 10. The last step is the installation of MariaDB Server: sudo apt update. Then install the package: Installable versions of MariaDB MaxScale are 24. First of all, to download our Magento, we need to create a directory for it which can be accomplished with the following mkdir command as nginx user. Priority: optional. June 10th, 2023. Mar 19, 2014 · galera. 6 APT Repository. The following additional packages will be installed: galera-4 libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libdbd-mariadb Nov 7, 2023 · Debian 12 includes MariaDB in its default repositories, making installation straightforward. Nov 20, 2023 · 镜像源配置帮助. So, enter the following command in the terminal to initiate the installation process: $ sudo apt install mariadb-server -y. Then install the package: sudo apt install mariadb-server. 此篇文章主要記錄在Debian/Ubuntu Jan 27, 2016 · Step 2: Add MariaDB 10. 08, 6, 2. 3, Debian 11 "Bullseye" MariaDB 10. These packages are sourced from Testing (and sometimes Unstable) branches of Debian, and then optimized and recompiled to function on the current Stable release, such as Bookworm. The following directions reference 22. g. 3. 7 repository on Debian 11 / Debian 10. Input the MariaDB server database name, user, host, and the default database prefix. Using the official MariaDB bash script; Using Mirror Servers; 3. During the installation, you will be prompted to enter your user password. 6? page. When the amount of data was increased to 10 GB, MariaDB proved a whopping 80% faster in comparison to MySQL. deb 软件包 Backup MySQL or MariaDB datebases, files and directories Backup file is encrypted with AES256-cbc with SHA1 message-digest (Depends on openssl command) (option) Auto transfer backup file to Google Drive (Depends on rclone command) (option) The main Apt sources configuration file is at /etc/apt/sources. Jun 10, 2023 · Debian 12. So change your execute line to: sudo bash Maria_install. Next, create MariaDB APT repo. Mar 12, 2024 · Before you can create MariaDB APT repo, you need to import APT GPG signing key. 3, and 10. Jan 23, 2024 · 安装 MariaDB. Configure the MariaDB Community Repository using the following procedure: Install the prerequisites for downloading the software from the Web. For instance a new file called mariadb. $ sudo. Debian 12 (Bookworm) Debian 11 (Bullseye) Debian Buster. apt show mariadb-server. 11をインストール親記事：MySQL, MariaDBの各種インストール方法とEOLまとめ - QiitaLOGインストール# cat /et…. 0. But, it may have a bit old version of MariaDB. 39 is a Stable (GA) release. If sudo command is not found you have to run as root: Installation Step 1: … How to install MariaDB 10. It’s well-documented and has been in wide use for much of the history of the web, which makes it a great default choice for hosting a website. Jul 7, 2023 · はじめにDebian12にMariaDB10. 3 build. Now that you have a web server up and running, you need to install the database system to be able to store and manage data for your site. If this package is not installed, system limitation LimitNOFILE should be at least set to 32000 using a dedicated configuration file; for example: chmod +x mariadb_repo_setup. When the MSI package finishes downloading, run it. 0-5+debian12_all. Jun 17, 2023 · To install MariaDB on Debian 12, you can follow these steps: Step 1 : Update the package lists: Step 2 : Install the MariaDB server package: Step 3 : Start the MariaDB service: Step 4 : Enable MariaDB to start automatically on system boot: Step 5 : Run the mysql_secure_installation script to secure your MariaDB installation: - Enter the current The most recent release of MariaDB 10. 2 with several entirely new features not found anywhere else and with backported and reimplemented features from MySQL. mariadb-server: Installed: 1:11. 11 version you Jul 15, 2023 · Step 5： 執行『autoremove』指令來移除MariaDB殘留的相關配置檔案：. 但是，通常建议使用像 apt-get 这样的包管理器。. It is marked as the default MySQL variant by the Debian MySQL/MariaDB packaging team. Complete Story. Keep in mind to Choose “5. 虽然不建议这样做，但可以手动下载并安装 . To install it, update the package index on your server with apt: sudo apt update. sh -s -- --os-type = debian --os-version =11 --mariadb-server-version ="mariadb-10. 可以从以下 URL 下载包含 . Apr 26, 2020 · Step 4: Install MariaDB 10. Debian Contents. Install Passbolt Offical Repos on Debian 12; Install Passbolt; Create Database and Database user for Passbolt; Choose Passbolt Web Server; Passbolt Nginx Configuration; Configure Nginx with TLS: Generate TLS certificates; Finalize Passbolt Sep 12, 2018 · To install the MariaDB 10. 11 (01) Install MariaDB (02) MariaDB over SSL/TLS (03) MariaDB Backup (04) MariaDB Replication (05) MariaDB Galera Cluster (06) Install phpMyAdmin; Oct 5, 2019 · Release date: 6 Feb 2023. PostgreSQL 15 (01) Install PostgreSQL (02) PostgreSQL over SSL/TLS (03) Settings for Remote Connection (04) Backup and Restore (05) Streaming Replication (06) Install phpPgAdmin; MariaDB 10. This s the preferred official method to add MariaDB repositories since all the updates are instantly received once deployed in the repository. Proceed with the installation by hitting the y key in your keyboard: Install via APT (Debian, Ubuntu) Configure the APT package repository. /mariadb_repo_setup--mariadb-server-version = "mariadb-10. Step 1. 3 repository. 4. 2+maria~deb12. As of this writing, Ubuntu 22. Download our SHA512SUM for the installation script: Step 3. May 11, 2024 · T he Debian Linux 12 backports repository offers updated versions of software packages for Debian Stable releases. 8 Stable (GA) Download Now. Hit the y key to accept installation of MariaDB 10. 2016. This key was used by the yum/dnf/zypper repositories for APT를 사용한 MariaDB 설치 Debian, Ubuntu, 그리고 다른 유사한 Linux 배포판에서는 apt, aptitude, Ubuntu Software Center, Synaptic Package Manager, 또는 다른 패키지 매니저를 사용하여 MariaDB의 저장소에서 관련 . Release date: 7 Nov 2022. https://downloads. 11 (01) Install MariaDB (02) MariaDB over SSL/TLS (03) MariaDB Backup (04) MariaDB Replication (05) MariaDB Galera Cluster (06) Install phpMyAdmin; MariaDB may be deployed for production environments using native package management tools apt and yum. $ mkdir /var/www/magento -p. Add packages to mirror for tools and clients that are used in Sep 15, 2021 · After the installation of Debian 12,11 on a Virtualized Infrastructure or a physical machine you’ll notice APT repositories are not configured correctly. Sort by: greenman. Oct 24, 2021 · Install MariaDB server and client using the following command. Create a full server backup. 04 LTS (Bionic) 上安装 MariaDB 10. In order to install MariaDB on Debian 11, you need to have: A server running Debian 11. list manual page for more info. 1 Add MariaDB 10. Debian 12 hadn't yet been released when the previous MariaDB releases came out. sudo apt-get install software-properties-common. 4, 10. sudo groupdel mysql. All of the software you will be using for this procedure will come directly from Debian’s default package repositories. Mar 10, 2024 · Install PHP on Debian 12; Install MariaDB/MySQL on Debian 12; Installing Passbolt on Debian 12. Download our dependencies installation script: Step 2. Then install the package: May 17, 2024 · The package centreon-mariadb installs an optimized MariaDB configuration to be used with Centreon. Alternatively you can use the following resources: Jul 3, 2023 · As we can see, MariaDB 10 is available in the Debian 12 repository. Install on Debian / Ubuntu (APT): $ sudo apt install wget apt-transport-https. 3 is the previous stable series of MariaDB, supported until May 2023, and an evolution of MariaDB 10. 02 includes MariaDB 10. 5, and 2. Downloading Magento. #7: Upgrade your existing database (s) Conclusion. Root access to the server. 8 with several entirely new features. Before we install any software, it’s important to make sure your system is up to date by running the following apt commands in the terminal: This command will refresh the repository, allowing you to install the latest versions of software packages. Dec 16, 2022 · sudo rm -rf /var/log/mysql. Install on SLES (ZYpp): Configure the APT package repository. Then, click Setup Database Connection to continue. Release date: 6 Feb 2023. 9. On Debian, Ubuntu, and other similar Linux distributions, it is highly recommended to install the relevant DEB packages from MariaDB's repository using apt-get. Hi. 8 on Debian 11 / Debian 10. On the first screen, click "Next" to start the Setup Wizard. 3 on your Debian 9 system, follow these steps: The first step is to enable the MariaDB repository and import the repository GPG key to your system to do so run the following commands: sudo apt install software-properties-common dirmngr sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver. For an overview of MariaDB 10. 5 server and client. Moving from MySql to MariaDB. As of this article update, MariaDB 10. Elastix — Defaulted to MariaDB 5. , sequences and PL/SQL), temporal tables, transparent sharding, instant schema changes, point-in-time rollback and modern SQL (i. Ensure that you are running the latest system packages before installation to avoid possible inconveniences with dependencies. mariadb-galera-server. Warning: The dist-upgrade process from Debian 11 to Debian 12 is supported with MariaDB scenario only. com. To create the repo, use the add-apt-repository command. sudo apt-get autoremove -y. Mar 15, 2022 · Step 1 — Installing MariaDB. Oct 30, 2023 · 7. Look for the package mariadb-server using the package manager of your operating system. The official Debian repositories currently contain the MariaDB server package in version 10. Step 6： 再次查看MariaDB狀態，應該可以看到『service could not be found』找不到服務訊息。. 在终端窗口中，执行以下命令：. Next update repository package index and install Zabbix server and client packages. #3: Uninstall the old MariaDB version. MariaDB is a fast, stable and true multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. 5” in Step 3 (Choose a Version). 4 on 10|9. Also, notify the customers about upcoming downtime of one to Access MariaDB Downloads for MariaDB Community Server. Install via YUM (CentOS, RHEL) Configure the YUM package repository. Install software-properties-common package which provides add-apt-repository command used to add repositories to Debian based systems. sudo apt install mariadb-server. 4 Release Notes Changelog Overview of 10. 7 Repo using Official Bash Script. Mar 14, 2024 · Package repository setup. Jan 23, 2023 · Step 1 — Installing Apache and Updating the Firewall. Installing MariaDB from the Debian repository is a straightforward one. Apr 27, 2023 · MariaDB upstream doesn't release armhf packages as its not tested on this hardware. 6. sudo apt upgrade. This package includes the server binaries. 04 & 22. sudo systemctl status mariadb. Debian 12 (Bookworm) This procedure will guide you through the installation of ZoneMinder on Debian 12 (Bookworm). 输入您的用户密码，然后按照提示确认安装。. sudo apt update sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client Install MariaDB from Debian Repository. #4: Configure the MariaDB 10. Step 2. e. 5 in 4. 3-1. MariaDB 10. deb 패키지를 설 Mar 30, 2020 · Step 1 — Installing the Nginx Web Server. Doing this you can jump directly to Install Packages. sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client. Release date: 10 May 2023. Its very simple: choose a distribution, then a release, then choose what version of MariaDB you would like to track and a mirror of your choice, and voila! it generates the sources. You can edit this file (as root) using your favorite text editor. Aug 15, 2022 · Step 2 — Installing MariaDB. 02, 22. After adding the MariaDB repository, we need to update the repositories once more and to install the MariaDB server package, execute the following command: sudo apt install mariadb-server NOTE: Document for internal use only Introduction Installing Latest MariaDB ColumnStore developer built packages can be done from the yum, apt-get, and zypper Repositories ba Jul 13, 2023 · Install MySQL Workbench on Debian 12 Bookworm. Debian. 08, 23. 08. Hi, I am not sure what platform you are working on (ubuntu or synology or both)? If you are using ubuntu, I suggest you to use the apt-get command to remove the database package, for instance: Jul 5, 2023 · (12) Use Stream module; Database. 5, while Debian 12 (Bookworm) has the MariaDB-10. Section: database. 04, CentOS 7, Debian 10, and Ubuntu 18. As Debian and Ubuntu users (apt) and CentOS, RHEL, Fedora, and SuSE users (yum) you may use our universal configurator to set up your production server's MariaDB package repository configuration. sudo apt update. #5: Install the new MariaDB 10. Mar 29, 2019 · sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client. To be able to use the current version of MariaDB, an additional APT repository must be installed. 11 as default. d/ in DEB822 source format is preferred. 12. When prompted to set the root password, provide the password. Use the MySQL APT repository to perform an in-place upgrade for your MySQL installation (that is, replacing the old version and then running the new MariaDB database products can be deployed with local package repository mirrors to support use cases, such as: Install from the mirror on an air-gapped network that is not connected to the internet. 8 . ↑ Public Questions ↑ Comments As Debian and Ubuntu users (apt) and CentOS, RHEL, Fedora, and SuSE users (yum) you may use our universal configurator to set up your production server's MariaDB package repository configuration. $ apt policy mariadb-server. 57 version. The default repos for Debian 10/Debian 12 do provide MariaDB 10 packages. MariaDB Server is one of the world’s most popular open source relational databases and is available in the standard repositories of all major Linux distributions. 5". However, this command is not available by default and hence, you need to first Aug 8, 2023 · The script is not compatible with , the shell is linked to by default on Debian 11. The GPG Key ID of the MariaDB signing key we used for yum/dnf/zypper repositories and to sign our source code tarballs until the end of 2022 was 0xCBCB082A1BB943DB. 此篇文章上次修改日期：. 15. wo jh kv dz dr eo ij ex rs jp