7 How Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Applied Sciences provide both . 5 Use of Maths and English within the curriculum 9 During the completion of summative assessment you will receive feedback on: • how to approach the knowledge and skills requirements, ropriate behaviour and approach, confirmation of deadlines for the assignment brief,• learning outcomes and assessment criteria. The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Social and Community Work are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. “awareness” has been removed from the Pearson-set topic as at level 4 healthcare learners are expected to develop more than just an awareness related to their own placement or work practice. Do you want to help play a positive role and make a difference in the health and happiness of others? Have you tried our 3-minute quiz? Take the quiz to uncover your strengths and get information based on your interests and aspirations. A Higher National Certificate is the equivalent of Level 4 and takes a single year to complete. l qualifications that are globally recognised and BTEC Higher National qualifications in Engineering / Aeronautical Engineering / Nuclear Engineering / Rail Engineering / Manufacturing Operations . (A maximum of 30 credits may be at level 3; a minimum of 65 credits must be at level 4; and a maximum of 30 credits may be at level 6. To calculate your BTEC overall grade we: Convert all of the grades you received into points score. 3 Pearson-set units 35 6. September 2022 to 31. provide learning. ualifications that are 4. Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND in Aeronautical Engineering (QCF) Qualification credit value: a minimum of 240 credits. Recognized globally, it enhances problem-solving Our portfolio of BTEC Higher Nationals, that are recognised as Higher Technical Qualifications (HTQs), seamlessly bridge the gap between academic learning and practical, industry-specific skills. BTEC Nationals are available from Level 3 (similar standard to A levels). 3 Aims of the Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Computing 7 2. 2 Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Construction and the Built Environment 33 4. 2021-2022 Dear Colleague, The UK Government recently published arrangements for the assessment and awarding of vocational qualifications which confirmed that exams and assessments will go ahead as planned for the academic year 2021 -2022. 5 What could these qualifications lead to? 11 2. Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering Introduction. Higher National Diploma ( HND ), part of the Higher Nationals suite of qualifications, is an academic higher education qualification in the United Kingdom [1] and various other countries. Pearson BTEC Level 5. 2 Training video – Pearson-set Assignments for RQF Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals 211 5. Qualification summary: Credits: 120 HN Online is a digital solution created by Pearson that enables flexible delivery of BTEC Higher National qualifications. Pearson also offer Study Skills units to all learners − an online toolkit accessed on HN The 2023 revalidated BTEC Higher National qualifications in Digital Technologies for England include enhanced work-related curriculum that is designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at levels 4 and 5, equipping students with the right skills and competencies for the workplace, or COVID-19 Delivery and Assessment Guidance for BTEC Higher Nationals. 4 Practice-based assessments 55 Effective assignment design for the Higher Nationals in Business: Authorised Assignment Briefs – Issue 2 – November 2022 Pearson Education Limited 20 22 4 Holistic Assessment . itor assessment practices and decisions. The Degree Finder allows students to search for available progression pathways towards achieving a degree after successfully completing a BTEC Higher National (HN) qualification. Qualification summary: Credits: 120 BTEC Higher National qualifications in Computing Pearson-set Theme and Topic Release 1st stSeptember 2023 to 31 August 2024 Unit: 6 Planning a Computing Project First Teaching from September 2022 First Certification from September 2023 For use with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Computing For us with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 4. 3 Level 5 Optional Units 33 6. (Author, year of publication) or Author (year of publication) says Author, A. Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Computing for England. This specification contains the units and associated guidance for the Pearson BTEC Level 4 HNC in Business (QCF) and the Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND in Business (QCF). ploma in BusinessEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualificationsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocational qual. These offer an introduction to work in a vocational sector. ualifications that are Nov 27, 2023 · BTEC Higher National qualifications are widely acknowledged by industry and higher education authorities globally as the principal technical professional qualifications at Levels 4 and 5. While the T in BTEC stood for Technical, according to the DfE (2016) it now stands for Technology. We created a guidance document to provide support for centres to maintain the quality of provision for 2021-22 academic year, which you can download below. Originally proposed by Benjamin Bloom (best known for the development of Bloom’s Taxonomy), the mastery model of learning is based on the principle that students must achieve a level Featured benefits. We work with Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) across the globe to raise awareness and recognition of HNs as a suitable means of entry onto a degree. 4 Unit descriptor example 36 7. First Certification from September 2019 Higher Nationals qualifications in Computing Pearson-set assignment guidance UNIT: 16 Computing Research Project (Pearson-set) First Teaching from September 2022 First Certification from September 2023 For use with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Computing Pearson BTEC Level 5 Find a Higher National Recognition Institution . Progression to BTEC Higher Nationals continues to be from level 3 qualifications. We look forward to working in collaboration with your centre and students to make it a resource that meets all our BTEC Higher National students' needs worldwide. 0 Assessment 38 7. 4 Aims of the Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Computing 8 2. Good practice will focus on current themes that al. Pearson would like to keep you updated with information on our range of products and services. 3 Support for Quality Assurance and Assessment of BTEC Higher Nationals 3 3 Example Assessment Briefs 4 Unit 1: Business and the Business Environment 5 Unit 2: Marketing Essentials 11 Unit 3: Human Resource Management 17 BTEC Higher Nationals combine practical undergraduate learning with career-focused experience, helping you develop industry-identified skills that employers value and the knowledge you need to excel in your career. Feb 24, 2022 · February 24, 2022. BTEC HIGHER NATIONALS The user can navigate by going through the report form page by page by clicking the next button and saving as they go (bottom right of the screen). plan before the programme commences. ntQuality of assessment feedbackThe Pearson-set Assignment Guidance for Unit 33: Applied Practice - Collaborative Projects hould be read in conjuncti. 1 Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Business 26 4. BTEC Higher Nationals are accredited to the Ofqual Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF). Holistic assessment is when the assessor evaluates student achievement as a whole, rather than breaking things down into separate components. 4. The aim of this IP License Agreement is to protect the use of Pearson’s intellectual property in the awards, and which specifies that the content cannot be BTEC Firsts are available from entry level to Level 2 (similar standard to GCSEs). Max WhitlockTriple Olympic and three-time World Champion Gymnast. Teaching Sep 2018)Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualificationsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest First Certification from September 2022. While BTEC Higher Nationals have always provided an industry-focused foundation for students, the HTQ distinction adds an extra layer of quality Your BTEC options Equivalent in standard to Level; BTEC Level 1 Introductory : 1: BTEC Level 2 Technicals : 2: BTEC Nationals: A levels: 3: BTEC Higher Nationals: 1st and 2nd yr undergraduate degree: 4-5: BTEC Apprenticeships : 2-3: BTEC Higher Apprenticeships : 4-5: BTEC Foundation Diploma in Art and Design : 3-4: BTEC Specialist : 1-3: BTEC structures of the BTEC HNDs (Higher National Diplomas). 3 Meeting local needs and centre devised units 45 4. Delivery and assessment in 2021-22. Higher National Certificate in Computing for England. First Certification from September 2019. Pearson BTEC Level 4. Aug 31, 2016 · The BTEC Higher National qualifications in Engineering are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. Unit 35: Professional Engineering Management . BTEC works for. For us with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Business. 1 Purpose of the Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Computing 6 2. The Pearson BTEC Level 4 HNC in Animal Management (QCF) is a 120-credit qualification that consists of 65 mandatory credits, including a minimum of 45 credits from Group A and remaining credits from Groups A or B (subject to a maximum of 15 credits from Group B) that together provide for a combined minimum of 120 credits. Mar 14, 2024 · The BTEC Higher National qualifications are widely recognised by industry and higher education authorities around the world as the principal technical professional qualification at this level. 2 Objectives of the Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Computing 6 2. The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Computing are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. 1 create a new food or beverage product, adhering to the design specifications and associated legislation, taking into account current influences. BTEC HNDs are level 5 qualifications. Qualification summary: Credits: 120 BTEC Higher National qualifications in Applied Sciences Pearson-set Theme and Topic Release 1st September 2023 to 31st August 2024 Unit: 3 Regulation and Quality in Applied Sciences First Teaching from September 2019 First Certification from September 2020 For use with the following qualifications: BTEC Higher Nationals 2 2. Full guidance on internal verification can be found in the BT. If you don't want to receive this information, please tick A BTEC Higher National Diploma is a designated higher education qualification in the UK that is part of the UK Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) and is an employment-oriented qualification. C Centre Guide to Internal Verification. BTEC Higher Nationals are internationally-recognised higher education qualifications at level 4 and 5 that are equivalent to the first and second years of a university degree, providing progression to both university and employment. Jul 28, 2023 · The UKCP is an organisation who seek to provide information and resources to its members and the public with the aim of creating the environment for high-quality psychotherapy and psychotherapeutic counselling which is available to all. BTECs are high–quality, career–focused qualifications grounded in the real world of work. At Pearson, we are aligning existing Higher National programmes within particular sectors with the IfATE requirements for Higher Technical Qualifications in England, specifically ensuring appropriate coverage of the Occupational Standard that the pathway or qualification The unit links with the following units within the specification: Unit 2: Managing Financial Resources and Decisions, Unit 6: Business Decision Making, Unit 9: Management Accounting: Costing and Budgeting, Unit 11: Financial Systems and Auditing and Unit 12: Taxation. Jun 30, 2021 · Hellingsworth, Bruce; Yull, Sharon; Hellingsworth, Bruce. The learning materials included in HN Online allow students to engage with critical course content via a personalized learning path, enabling them to focus on high-value face-to-face teaching and assignment support. 2 Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Healthcare Practice for England 36 4. First Certification from September 2023. With HN Global, students can get access to course specific core textbooks, work on their CV, improve their study skills by completing online learning modules targeted at common development areas. BTEC Higher National qualifications in Engineering / Aeronautical Engineering / Nuclear Engineering / Rail Engineering / Manufacturing Operations . Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications. They were introduced in England and Wales in 1920 alongside the Ordinary National Diploma and the Higher National Certificate. 3 Nationals 2025 (AAQ) qualifications students with meaningful and practical experiences across a range of career sectors. n with the theme and topic release. 1 Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Healthcare Practice for England 30 4. 3 Pearson-set assignments 57 Featured benefits. It emphasizes practical learning, offers an industry-relevant curriculum, and allows flexibility in studies. Higher National Certificate in Art & Design. The search results show institutions who have provided specific progression pathways from BTEC Higher National qualifications to an undergraduate degree. Ils s'adressent à tous les profils. First Certification from September The new qualifications include enhanced work-related curriculum that is designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, equipping students with the right skills and competencies for the workplace or progression to further higher education study. Unit number. Audio-visual Materials. 3 Pearson-set assignments 54 4. students with the applied knowledge, personal attributes they need to enter and higher education and meet the demands of in our fast-changing world. Over 40 subjects to choose from. Overview [ edit ] In England , Wales and Northern Ireland , the HNC is a BTEC qualification awarded by Edexcel , and in Scotland , an HNC is a Higher National awarded by the Progression Results. BTEC Level 1/2 Tech Awards (from 2017, Engineering only, last certification 2024) BTEC Level 2 and 3 Technicals. Aug 31, 2016 · The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Art and Design are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. Originally proposed by Benjamin Bloom (best known for the development of Bloom’s Taxonomy), the mastery model of learning is based on the principle that students must achieve a level 6. Higher National Diploma. BTEC Higher National qualifications in Hospitality Management Pearson-set Theme Release 1st stSeptember 2023 to 31 August 2024 Unit: 18 Research Project First Teaching from September 2018 First Certification from September 2019 For us with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Hospitality Management rs in all aspects of good practice. com. 6 Pearson BTEC Higher National Certificate in Engineering (Operations) 39 6. Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals Engineering Issue 1 . 2 Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Healthcare Practice 38 4. 8 Pearson BTEC Higher National Certificate in Engineering Level 4 Optional Bank 41 The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Healthcare Practice are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. BTEC courses focus on skills-based learning and are designed around themed units. Title: Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Foundation Diploma in Construction and the Built Environment Qualification number: 603/0863/1 Guided learning hours: 540 First teaching: September 2017 First external assessment: 2018 Performance tables: Tech Levels (2023,2024,2025) Total qualification time: 725 For us with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 4. This page shows universities and other Higher Education institutions that have confirmed that they recognise BTEC Higher National qualifications and will consider applications from Higher National learners, assessing advanced standing and entry on an individual basis. Higher National Certificate in Computing. Read More BTEC Higher Nationals 2 2. 4 Meeting local needs (MLN) 47 4. Health and Social Care. 3 Pearson-set Assignments 46 4. The Degree Finder displays institutions around the world that have confirmed recognition of, or progression from, a BTEC Higher National qualification. Rather than testing everything at the end, BTECs are tested throughout the course using assessments based on real-life scenarios. This practical BTECs are high-quality, career-focused qualifications grounded in the real world of work. Combined with other qualifications, these can enable you to go on to further study, to an apprenticeship, or into employment. The qualifications remain as Intermediate level qualifications on the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ). Universities may wish to use the new BTEC (RQF) Higher Nationals qualifications, including Higher Technical Qualifications, in their entirety and offer them as their own validated awards. 4 Pearson BTEC Higher National Commissioned Development 54 4. ploma in Art & DesignEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualificationsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocational. A Higher National Certificate (HNC), part of the Higher Nationals suite of qualifications, is a higher education/further education qualification in the United Kingdom. Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Electronic and Electrical Systems Engineering This includes BTEC Level 2 Firsts, BTEC Level 3 Nationals and BTEC Level 4 and 5 Higher Nationals started after September 2010. 3 Typical Pathway Progression in Pearson BTEC Higher National in Construction and the Built Environment 34 4. 1. Higher National Certificate in Business. After your summative assessment feedback will be on: We hope HN Global will become an integral part of the Higher National experience. First Teaching from September 2018 . Lets get started. They equip skills and thrive in future Assessment criteria for pass. August 2023 . The unit covers topics essential for learners aiming to make a career in this The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Early Childhood Education and Care are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. Professional, statutory and regulatory bodies Policies and guidance. 4 Pearson BTEC Higher National Commissioned Development 56 4. It provides advice and gu. The BTEC Higher Nationals offers a progression route to the final year of an honours degree in most UK universities. 3 Aims of the Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Applied Sciences 9 2. 2. The updated 80 mark paper will be used for assessment from June 2020 and the last sitting for the 100 mark paper will be January 2020. Qualification summary: Credits: 120 Created in parallel with the development of the new BTEC Higher National qualifications, HN Global houses a great number of resources for students to get the most out of their BTEC Higher National experience. 2 Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Business 27 4. [1] BTECs originated in 1984 and were awarded by Edexcel Qualifications Framework (RQF) Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals 211 5. Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Automation and Control Engineering . For use with: Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Electronic Systems Engineering . The Assessment team manages External Examiners (EEs) and are centres’ main point of contact for quality assurance and assessment concerns and queries. 7 Pearson BTEC Higher National Certificate in Engineering (Semiconductor Technologies) 40 6. On comptabilise What are BTEC Higher Nationals? BTEC Higher Nationals are career-focused vocational undergraduate qualifications that are recognised as equivalent to the first and second years of an undergraduate degree, allowing you to progress to your final year of university, or straight into employment. The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Performing Arts are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. For us with the following qualifications: Pearson BTEC Level 4. They are also mapped against the QAA Framework for Higher Education Qualifications and Subject Sector Benchmarks. 5 Pearson BTEC Higher National Certificate in Engineering (Mechatronics) 38 6. 5 Pearson BTEC Higher National Commissioned Development 49 4. Teaching Sep 2018)Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualificationsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest AIC Pearson BTEC. 3 Meeting local needs (MLN) 53 4. Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Business. Les certifications BTEC's sont des diplômes professionnalisants, internationaux, spécialisés et opérationnels de niveaux bac à bac +5. They can be contacted at hnqa@pearson. Alternatively, they can navigate using the navigation button (top left) and jump to relevant sections depending on which section they want to complete at which time. Higher National BTECs can be taken at four separate levels, each structured differently. 1 Principles of internal assessment 38 It may include other BTEC Nationals to support progression to higher education courses in business areas before entering employment. Dates for this activity to take place for both first and resubmission should be established and detailed on the assess. 2 Training Video – Pearson-set Assignment for RQF Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals 2 2. The Higher Nationals Assessment team is responsible for the quality assurance of all BTEC Higher Nationals qualifications. Higher Technical Qualifications, or HTQs, are technical qualifications that are at the higher education level. Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals in Electrical Systems Engineering . st. Developed in collaboration with employers, students and professional bodies, these qualifications ensure real-world experience, providing students with Jun 12, 2022 · Each subject consists entirely of the work your teachers have chosen to set you, so the structure of a Higher National BTEC will vary from school to school. Unit 4: Managing a Professional Engineering Project . The learner can: LO1 Be able to develop a new or modify an existing food or beverage product. It is appropriate for students who are taking their first steps into employment or those already in employment sector seeking opportunities for BTEC Level. HN Global also provides access to the following: This guide provides you with the information you need to deliver quality assurance for the following BTEC programmes: BTEC Level 1/2 Firsts. 3 Further guidance on RQF Pearson BTEC Higher Nationals 211 6 Appendix 213 Appendix 1: Glossary of terms used for internally assessed units 213 structures of the BTEC HNDs (Higher National Diplomas). They are an ideal choice for students seeking an affordable and relevant route to a degree or employment outside Introducing BTEC Higher National Diplomas For more than 30 years, BTEC Higher National Diplomas (HNDs) have helped thousands of people gain the skills they need to make progress in their lives. Qualification summary: Credits: 120 Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Computing for England. British Psychological Society Division It is important to note that the HTQs offered by Pearson are no different to the BTEC Higher Nationals you know and love. 4 Aims of the Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Applied Sciences 10 2. Pursuing a Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND in Computing (Software Engineering) provides in-demand skills and diverse career opportunities in the high-demand field of software engineering. 2 discuss the role of legislation in the development of a new product. The new 2024 BTEC Higher National qualifications in Manufacturing Engineering for England include enhanced work-related curriculum that is designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, equipping students with the right skills and competencies for the workplace, or progression to further higher education study. Engaging and inspiring, these work-related qualifications provide a practical, real-world approach to learning. 3 Pearson-set assignments 50 The actual wording of the standard is: Awareness of mental health, dementia and learning disability. BTEC Level 3 Nationals. structures of the BTEC HNDs (Higher National Diplomas). Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Computing. 4 Unit descriptor example 48 Aug 31, 2016 · The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Construction and the Built Environment are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. icate in Performing ArtsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualificationsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocation. Assessment in BTEC Higher National Qualifications Pearson BTEC qualifications, including the HNs, employ a mastery model of assessment. They are a minimum of 240 credits in size. The BTEC Higher Nationals qualifications (HNs), which are already developed in collaboration with industry, are submitted to be recognised by the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE) as Newspaper or magazine articles. This means BTEC learners develop and apply the knowledge, skills and behaviours that employers and universities are looking for. Pearson-Set Theme Release 1. 4 Pearson BTEC Higher National Commissioned Development 46 4. Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Computing for England. 3 Support for Quality Assurance and Assessment of BTEC Higher Nationals 3 3 Example Assessment Briefs 4 Unit 1: Business and the Business Environment 5 Unit 2: Marketing Essentials 11 Unit 3: Human Resource Management 17 The new BTEC Higher National qualifications in Business are designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, providing students with a clear line of sight to employment or progression to further higher education study. 3 Meeting local needs (MLN) 55 4. 2 Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher National Diploma in Construction Management for England 29 6. 6. ) Minimum credit to be achieved at the level of the qualification (level 5) or above: 125 credits. Each unit sets out the required learning outcomes, assessment criteria and content and may also include advice regarding essential delivery and assessment strategies. Higher national computing Boxid IA40155009 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Collection_set printdisabled External-identifier urn:oclc:record:123912449 urn:lcp:highernationalco0000ande:lcpdf:624ebc29-5124-428d-980e-254d2e061fb0 The 2021 revalidated BTEC Higher National qualifications in Business include enhanced work-related curriculum that is designed to address an increasing need for high quality professional and technical education pathways at Levels 4 and 5, equipping students with the right skills and competencies for the workplace, or progression to further higher education study. 6 Use of maths and English within the curriculum 15 2. Higher National Diploma in Computing. 1 Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Construction Management for England 27 6. (year of publication) ‘Title of the article’, Title of the Newspaper, date, page number. 1 Pearson BTEC Level 4 Higher National Certificate in Healthcare Practice 31 4. Qualification summary: Credits: 120 Assessment in BTEC Higher National Qualifications Pearson BTEC qualifications, including the HNs, employ a mastery model of assessment. BTEC works forHealth and Social Care. This can be access. Holistic The Business and Technology Education Council ( BTEC) is a provider of secondary school leaving qualifications and further education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. 2. ik bw zd ib ii ph ec uo vv ul