Cigarettes taste different pregnant

8% in 2016 to 4. dental problems. So I am a smoker, but every since I got sick (Aug 2021) Cigarettes do not taste the same. Still have bleach taste when smoking. Posted 29-05-14. $3. ago. 2% in 2017 to 3. sinus infections. 7% reported that a health care provider asked about cigarette smoking at any prenatal care visit, and 57. I feel like I get a different taste when I use matches on a cigarette. Marlboro Medium - Good, perfect strength. Feb 9, 2023 · According to the American Cancer Society, clove cigarettes carry the same health risks as traditional cigarettes, including an increased risk of cancer and heart disease. It can hurt your taste buds and the glands that make saliva. This is thought to be due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, which can affect taste sensitivity. Cigarettes taste like shit if you're not a smoker and smoking them isn't all that fun. Sometimes a real smell, such as rotten food is magnified. However, among adults who never completed high school or who have a GED diploma, almost 1 in 2 are smokers. Average Price: $15 – $17 per pack. Similarly, pregnant women can choose whole grains, such as quinoa or brown rice, which provide essential nutrients like fiber and B vitamins. Different brands of cigarettes have different tastes mostly due to the type and quality of tobaccos used and differences in processing is ll I can really attest to. I recommend smoking cigars the way they are meant to be smoked. It has no color, smell, or taste. Do Your Cigarettes Taste Different Lately?, undated. [1] Apr 14, 2009 · The Marlboros I get are made in Germany and not to bad. COMIC: "Do Your Cigarettes Taste Different LATELY ?" Continental Chrome PC 117B. This makes it harder for blood to flow, and also increases blood pressure and heart rate. Cigarettes like Marlboro Red: Camel Filters and Winston Red, both known for their full-bodied, robust flavors. Cigarette opinions. gov or call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Smoking has links with the Smoking can affect a person’s health in many other ways as well, harming nearly every organ in the body. Try handling copper and then going for a cigarette. Small amounts of carbon monoxide are normally found in our bodies and in the air we breathe. Returns accepted. This confusion can be boiled down to a general lack of transparency with consumers and four widespread myths. Jamaican women have consumed weed in the form of tea while pregnant for years and other cultures as well. Moreover, flavorings increase the appeal to youths who increasingly have started smoking EC, serving as a gateway to cigarette smoking ( 5 ). The American Spirit cigarettes come in many different flavors, each with its unique taste that will make your smoking experience more enjoyable. Mar 7, 2024 · Antibiotics, morphine, or other opioids can change your taste. Or bad taste buds. I'm 6dpo w/ Pms symptoms since 1dpo + sore boobs + patches on the sides of my nose and neck (all of a sudden) Now all of a sudden my cigarettes taste like gross cashews, lol. Smoke and cigarettes were just one of the things I once loved, that I hated during pregnancy. 2. Dec 14, 2023 · For example, if fruits and vegetables taste unpleasant during pregnancy, pregnant women can opt for smoothies or soups where these ingredients are blended and the taste is more subtle. Kreteks specifically have also been associated with an increased risk for acute lung injury, including inflammation, fluid in the lungs, and low oxygen levels. Marlboro 72 - same as respective flavor except menthol. Up for sale is a VTG Do Your Cigarettes Taste Different Lately? Booster License Plate Dog Tobacco. Same goes for the Zippo lighters; you get a hint of the lighter fuel in the smoke. are widely reported Either way, it's definitely been making me brush my teeth more regularly. You get a mild head rush from the nicotine but you cough and smell bad afterwards. Jun 17, 2022 · Green is used to show menthol cigarettes, while red is used for traditional cigarettes. Nov 2, 2023 · Details: Camel Turkish Royal is for those who seek a journey in flavor, featuring rich Turkish tobaccos for an unmatched, robust taste within the Camel family. That, and Canadian tobacco companies use Virginian tobacco while others use blends and in the US, they use whole leaf tobacco which is why American cigs are so much stronger. Nicotine: Affects the receptors in the nose, which makes cigarette smoke less harsh and easily recognizable to the smoker. Lowered immune system function. I like cigarettes, but I don’t get how some of you like the taste tbh. It gives the cigarette a sweet taste. The brand offers a range of varieties: Regular Newports: Strong, with a distinct, almost chemical-tasting menthol flavor. Pregnant women (N=124, M age =26. The American Academy of Pediatrics joins the CDC to remind parents that e-cigarette use is never safe for youth, young adults, or pregnant and/or breastfeeding women. In addition to feeling a metallic taste in the mouth, pregnancy dysgeusia can also cause: Other random mouth feels, like sweet, sour, and bitter taste. Symptoms will ease as you progress See Details on eBay. People get hooked because they force themselves through a couple packs to look cool, and then the cravings set in. Red “Flavor” represents its classic offering. Despite what ppl say, pure CBD doesn’t affect your kid and will probably chill you’re anxiety for a cig. Taking up smoking can be an intriguing experience, like to exploring a foreign land where every variety of cigarette is only a unique concoction of tastes and feelings. Some women who smoked before pregnancy are misled into believing vaping is a safe substitute for cigarettes or a good way to kick their smoking habit while pregnant. 27 could be a fitting alternative for those seeking unique, exotic flavors. To me, cigarettes taste like I am constantly sick (not to mention I feel sick obviously) Sometimes they taste ok when I’m having a good day, but they Nov 25, 2023 · Newport Original. 😭😭 two days in, 150 XL. So, the right choice of lighter can affect the flavor and enjoyment of the smoke in a big way. Design: A recent trial of EC versus NRT reported safety outcomes in the randomized arms. Nov 16, 2023 · Common herbs used in herbal cigarettes include damiana, mullein, coltsfoot, ginseng, mugwort, peppermint, lavender, thyme, and clove. 5 x 5. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Sep 22, 2014 · Some women find that they can smell strong odors such as smoke, urine or food. It tastes like shit, it gives you a nasal drip and pretty much everybody hates people that smoke. See all photos for exact condition issues if any are existent. As the fluid flows across his tongue on the way to his digestive system, molecules in the fluid will interact with the taste buds, and your baby will experience his first taste: salty amniotic fluid. Marlboro ultralight - good, airy. The mainstream advertised brands seem to have really gone downhill. After the plants mature the drying and smoking processes are different all over the world. I went off Wellbutrin back in November of last year and cigarettes still taste disgusting to me. • 7 yr. E-cigarettes are known by many different names, such as “e-cigs,” “e-hookahs,” “mods,” “vape pens,” “vapes Source eBay. The classics (Benson and Hedges, Kent, Merit, Unfiltered Camels, unfiltered Pall Mall, Newport menthols, Kool) still taste the same in my opinion. Light cigarettes are marketed as having reduced tar and nicotine levels compared to regular cigarettes. Sep 1, 2004 · Reasons for why women may be more successful with spontaneous quit attempts during pregnancy include aversions to the smell and taste of the cigarette (21), education on the negative health Elwyn B. Terry noted that cigarette smoking is a major cause of lung cancer and other deadly diseases. You get nicotine through your mouth and nose. Maybe cuz I spoiled my tastebuds with cannabis before getting into these. Metabolic disorders. 3. Soft pack and box taste different to me. For example the after sex cigarette. nasal polyps. It was concluded that the most frequent oral finding was halitosis 67. As such, it is best to avoid using e-cigarettes or other nicotine-containing products during pregnancy. When traveling and I buy at the (lets say Dubai) airports the Marlboro cigs are made in Switzerland and taste bad. US $1. Not to mention I get the exact same taste when smoking cannabis out of a bong after too. Dec 1, 2023 · The weighted prevalence of exclusive e-cigarette use during late pregnancy increased from 0. But don’t worry – it’s not a big deal and up to 1 in 5 pregnant experience it, with many more experiencing at least a small change in how strong things taste or smell. safetyreporting. Diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, liver disease and other metabolic conditions can cause dysgeusia. If you find yourself needing to start smoking cigarettes, pick up a Vapresso XROS 3 mini and some salt nic e-liquid. Certain countries also mandate that specific chemicals/pesticides cannot be used (or must be used, in the case of FSC), which can affect taste even among the same brand. Methods. Although it’s not the food per se, it is your taste buds that have changed. White pregnant adolescents were more likely than those who self Oct 10, 2022 · A Quick Look into The American Spirit Flavors. Every different brand/style has a different taste at least in the usa. Knowles Family Postcard Collection (AR0920) Feb 15, 2023 · Summary. Cigars and vapes are not just addictive -- they are also enjoyable. Seller: kbstoys ️ (4,957) 100%, Location: Charleston, West Virginia, US, Ships to: US & many other countries, Item: 275628984835 COMIC: "Do Your Cigarettes Apr 1, 2019 · The nadir of such dubious advertising would seemingly be an ad for Winston brand cigarettes that employed the slogan "Taste Isn't the Only Reason I Smoke" and featured a pregnant woman disdaining Sep 13, 2018 · In 1946, Reynolds launched an ad campaign with the slogan, “More doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette. . 30 days return. Like all tobacco products, smoking herbal cigarettes releases carcinogens and toxins during combustion and can be hazardous to health. Cigarettes suddenly taste terrible. I used to love every part of smoking cigarettes, but suddenly they have started tasting and smelling awful, so bad causing me to gag. 997 percent for some flavors down to . The idea of pregnancy impacting taste is not unusual given that. Definitely, different cultures will prefer different breeds and shades of tobacco. They’re not nice, no matter what anyone says they turn out to be. Jan 15, 2024 · Rapid brain accumulation is critical for the acute reinforcing effects of nicotine. They are a tangible representation of indigenous identity, carrying stories, beliefs, and centuries-old traditions. The amount of amniotic fluid he swallows — and the number of tastes he has . In recent years, medical professionals have seen an alarming increase in pregnant women who vape. Disgust at foods you normally love. Marlboro, Marlboro 83 - Good, harsh but not overwhelmingly. Jul 11, 2013 · “The cigarette companies will deny it, but all of our customers are telling us the cigarettes taste different. FDA-approved forms of NRT include nicotine gum, patches, inhalers, nasal spray, and lozenges. University of North Texas Special Collections. 6% to 1. Measures 12" x 6". Cigarettes suck. Radiation. Malboro employs three primary colors: Red, Gold, and Black. It can affect your sense of smell, too. There is nothing like a good pack of Marlboro reds in the soft pack. Cigarette smoking increases risk for death from all causes in men and women. They’d solicited this “finding” by giving doctors a free carton of Camel Oct 12, 2023 · Native cigarettes, crafted from this sacred tobacco, are much more than a means to an end. 33%, followed by dry mouth 59. 18 (approx C $1. Here are a few examples of other ways smoking tobacco can affect your health: Increased risk of gum disease and tooth loss. Jun 13, 2017 · A study published in the 2004 issue of “Reproductive Toxicology” observed the coffee-drinking habits of 105 women in early pregnancy. Cigarettes like Camel Turkish Royal: Marlboro Blend No. It was produced by Dexter Press and is numbered DT-29610-B. Cigarette smoking is the most common method of tobacco consumption. Any condition that results in inflammation of your tongue can affect your taste receptors and your sense of taste. E-cigarettes may facilitate quitting combustible cigarette use during pregnancy. If you have any questions please ask me ASAP and I will respond to any questions you may have in the Curious about what do cigarettes taste like? Find out the truth behind the smoke, the different flavors, and the health effects of smoking in our article. Maybe you have covid if you can’t tell a difference. • 3 yr. Trade in the nicotine and get some cannabis edibles. From soft flame lighters to torch lighters and cedar spills, each type has its own components and features that can influence the nuances of a cigar's Results: The most involved age group was (21-25) years 38. American Spirit is the brand for someone who wants to quit smoking traditional cigarettes. Opened a fresh pack the day before I started meds and JESUS the taste was so obviously abhorrent just on day 1! Yup, I still smoke on occasion but they trigger my gag reflex for some reason. Nov 20, 2017 · allergies. Average Price: $15-$17 per pack. Seller pays for return shipping. Carbon monoxide is a gas. When an indigenous individual lights a native cigarette, it is an act of reaffirmation. Robinson Department of Special Collections, Chester Fritz Library, University of North Dakota. 33%, taste alteration 46% They’re very acrid at first, a slight burning sensation along with what can only be described as “heavy and warm”. 2% in 2021. Apr 19, 2024 · Viral infections like colds, flu or COVID-19 affect your sense of taste. Jul 26, 2023 · Aim This study synthesised evidence related to e-cigarette use in pregnancy published from 2020 to 2022. Dysgeusia isn’t harmful but it can interfere with your happiness, energy levels, and also your diet. Other common causes of phantosmia include: upper respiratory infections. " Surgeon General Luther L. May 22, 2024 · There is no evidence that cigarettes, cigars, or smokeless tobacco products that have menthol are safer than other cigarettes. Understanding the taste and effect from different kinds of cigarettes could be crucial to someone starting to smoke or in the thought of starting it. m Marlboros taste like chemicals, most Camels taste like an ashtray, and Winstons taste shittier than they used to. Some use e-cigarettes during pregnancy, believing they can assist in quitting or reducing cigarette smoking. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore differences in perceived harms of cigarette and e-cigarette use and perceived birth and health outcomes associated with cigarette and e-cigarette use during pregnancy among a sample of pregnant women who currently smoked. The solutions in e-cigarettes can include chemicals such as nicotine, propylene Oct 21, 2015 · A part of taste comes from your ability to smell: When you smell a food, it affects the way it tastes, and even once you have placed some delectable food into your mouth, your sense of smell is adjusting to the way the food tastes. Large amounts of carbon monoxide can be released from poorly working heaters, furnaces, grills, kerosene stoves, or other fuel burning appliances and automobile exhaust. When I light my cigarette with a Bic lighter, I can taste the lighter fuel a little. The change in their sense of taste, known as dysgeusia in medical terms, can persist even when they're not eating. Although nicotine formulation (free-base vs. 63)Standard Shipping. Smoking cigarettes harms a person’s health and increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and different types of cancer. 6%. protonated or salt) in electronic cigarette (E-cig) liquid affects One common change in taste buds during pregnancy is a heightened sense of taste. Let’s look at two examples: Malboro and American Spirits. Rose October 10, 2022. The harmful effects of smoking on human health are well documented in both in vivo and in vitro studies; smoking is known to be a major risk factor for respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, hormonal imbalance, cancer, and disturbances of the reproductive system [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. The government’s spruiked it as a mind-over-matter thing, but I don’t believe Pregnancy can affect almost every part of your body, and your mouth and taste buds are no exception. Some research shows that menthol cigarettes may be more addictive than non A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into thin paper for smoking. Then the production process adds God knows what chemicals and nastiness. Lighting a cigar is the first step in this rewarding journey. E-cigarettes are known by many different names, such as “e-cigs,” “e-hookahs,” “mods,” “vape pens,” “vapes,” “tank systems,” and “electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Although smoking has decreased over the 50 years—from 52% to 25% of adult men, and from 35% to 19% of adult women—the decline has slowed over the last two decades. 7% reported that a health care provider asked about current cigarette smoking at a health care visit during the 12 months before pregnancy, 93. Making the most desirable dishes seem rancid and foul tasting. Caffeine: Stimulates the central nervous system, which leads to heightened sensitivity and perception of taste and smell in coffee. • Consider adding a splash of milk or cream to mellow out the bitterness and create a smoother overall taste. They cause many diseases, including cancer and heart disease. Oct 27, 2023 · Details: Marlboro Red is the hallmark of traditional tobacco quality. Newport Golds: A lighter option. Apr 24, 2020 · Smoking also damages the blood vessels, making them thicker and narrower. Any heavy smokers experience anything similar? Jan 6, 2024 · The contrasting tastes can help diminish the cigarette-like taste. Tobacciana ideas. Instead, keep an eye on any other When cleaning with bleach in my home I wear gloves and thoroughly wash my hands afterwards. Cartoon depicts a man smoking a cigarette, "Smoking Report. Sep 19, 2022 · Luxury cigarettes will snuff themselves when left to sit. If you are having a hard time quitting during pregnancy on your own, or with counseling, you may consider nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). 5 postcard features a mischievous cartoon black and white dog hiking his leg on a tobacco leaf. Jun 13, 2023 · Caffeine and nicotine are two central components in coffee and cigarette flavors. Get the latest outbreak information here and report any symptoms at www. 00%. ”. There was reported success with quitting combustible cigarettes by using e-cigarettes, further supporting how e-cigarettes are increasingly recognised as Feb 23, 2017 · on some key studies of taste during pregnancy. This standard 3. In general, the use of e-cigarettes is increasing across different continents, possibly due to insufficient taxation of e-cigarettes. I collect cigarettes and have tasted over 100 brands. If you are a smoker, you understand that cigarettes taste horrible right before and during any illness. The advertisement in question Aug 21, 2015 · Many women find that things they once loved smell or taste different in pregnancy. Lowered intensity of natural flavors. Subject and methods Smoking cessation during pregnancy is a key public health focus given associations with adverse health and birth outcomes. I would like to try a cigarette, Smoking causes about 90% (or 9 out of 10) of all lung cancer deaths. Not that they taste bad I just don’t enjoy it. migraines Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, are battery operated devices that heat a liquid solution into a fine spray (aerosol) that you inhale (breathe in), like you would inhale tobacco smoke from a traditional cigarette. 002 percent for others, and could vary by as much as an order of magnitude between flavors mixed Jul 15, 2022 · There are plenty of strange side effects that come with pregnancy, and dysgeusia may be one of the most mysterious. Come and simply share your passion for smoking. Smoking causes about 80% (or 8 out of 10) of all deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A newport taste nothing like a Marlboro for example. Of all the women, 96 percent decreased or quit drinking coffee during their first trimester. hhs. 10 Buy It Now or Best Offer, Click to see shipping cost, eBay Money Back Guarantee. Methods: Using a cross-sectional online survey, we examined perceptions Aug 24, 2020 · 1. Two leaves from the same plant destined for a pipe blend will come to taste differently depending on processing. Like other cigarettes, menthol cigarettes harm nearly every organ in the body. Of these, 65 percent reported experiencing an aversion to coffee, resulting in nausea, appetite loss and vomiting. Other effects of smoking include fertility problems, poor oral Aug 20, 2021 · The attraction of flavored products for pregnant women is likely due to alterations in taste, cravings, nausea and high sensitivity to bitter tastes which commonly occur during pregnancy. The taste and smell of tobacco smoke returned to prepregnancy states postpartum, and by 3 months postpartum 73% of the women had Nov 28, 2017 · The concentration needed to kill half the cells ranged from 5. May 29, 2014 · Eina6. Inflammation. Lights/Light Cigarettes. We conducted a further analysis based on product use. Light cigarettes often have ventilated filters or different tobacco blends to achieve a lower tar and nicotine content. During the third trimester, participants self-reported preferences (liking, attractiveness, smoothness, interest), perceptions of harm (general, pregnancy-specific), and intentions to use menthol and non-menthol cigar The only answer to Does food taste different when pregnant is Yes. With its rich and hearty blend, it’s the preferred choice for enthusiasts of a deep, authentic tobacco taste. Sep 13, 2023 · Cigar smoking is a sensory journey that covers taste, aroma, and the overall experience. May 2, 2024 · Among women with a health care visit during the associated period, 73. Many pregnant women report that even the slightest flavors are intensified and they can detect subtle nuances in foods that they never noticed before. Common myths about vaping and e-cigarettes Myth 1: Vaping is a safe alternative to cigarettes. Citation. Do Your Cigarettes Taste Different Lately Comic Postcard Unused. Jul 29, 2018 · Regardless, the blue or purple hue should disappear shortly after you give birth. It comes down to which tastes the least bad for me. And potentially harmful chemicals (besides nicotine) were found in the cartridges, refill solutions and aerosols of e-cigarettes. Breathe easy. They are designed to provide a milder smoking experience. Mar 4, 2024 · However, research indicates that pregnant women who vape may perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Item — Box: 4, item: 100. My fingers go nowhere near my mouth in that scenario. A 2014 review published by the FDA also reported that the level of nicotine listed on the labels of e-cigarette cartridges and refill solutions is often significantly different from what's actually in the product. Many expectant women report having a metallic or sour taste in their mouths as one of their pregnancy symptoms. My guess is the mint+clean breath help taste the flavors of the tobacco more. Jan 17, 2024 · Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the safety of e-cigarettes (EC) and nicotine patches (NRT) when used to help pregnant smokers quit. 1,2 More women die from lung cancer each year than from breast cancer. 3% reported that a health Sep 17, 2019 · Unfortunately, many pregnant women have been led to believe that vaping instead of smoking is healthier for their babies. here's what I think. Vintage Do Your Cigarettes Taste Different Lately? Tobacco Postcard. It must be some kind of bioactive reaction within our body. It's the long around way to get a menthol. If you haven’t tasted an American zimme1995. irritation from smoking or poor air quality. 5. changes in other sensory modalities during pregnancy and labor. The first three days are the hardest, but it gets just easier from there! The physical addiction of smoking lasts just for three days, from there, it's psychological. Don’t smoke. Using e-cigarettes is sometimes referred to as “vaping. See details. With time, you will replace the memories where you do anything while smoking with new ones where you don't. All the brands i cycle through have a different taste. Newports rank as the most popular menthol cigarette, known for their strong menthol flavor that leans towards a classic “mentholish” taste rather than a minty one. The prevalence of dual use fluctuated, ranging from 0. Award. Since these two senses are so closely connected, sickness can strongly affect the way different flavors taste. Marlboro light - Good, rich. When you eat, you Jun 24, 2010 · A thematic content analysis of 43 interviews revealed that the majority of women experienced an aversion to the taste or smell of tobacco smoke while pregnant and attributed these sensation changes to being pregnant. Nerve damage. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the opposite end. Terry announced the health hazard's of cigarettes. I’ve read that this happens to people when they are or have been sick but I haven’t? I changed brands a few times in case it was a tobacco / recipe thing but that had no Participants received 6 sequences of different random exposures to 3 plain-packaged cigarettes (2 from the favorite brand and 1 from another brand as a control) and 3 branded cigarettes (2 from the favorite brand and 1 from another brand as a control), with a washout period of 5-10 minutes between each cigarette. This change of color in the vagina, labia, and cervix can occur as early as four weeks, making it one of the first By now, your baby will also have started swallowing amniotic fluid. On the Feb 8, 2016 · Because the hormone shifts in pregnancy are constantly happening, there’s really not much you can do to ward off any difference in your vagina’s taste. It exemplifies its brand promise: “come to where the flavor is. When smoked, herbal cigarettes produce higher carbon monoxide levels than 20 Million People Have Died From Smoking Since 1964. Different species of Tobacco plants grown in different regions with different mineral content in the soil while using different fertilizers, and pesticides. NSFW. Many pregnant women are unaware of the nicotine content in their e-cigarettes. Here is a breakdown, from strong unfiltered types to the light, more filtered May 27, 2023 · A real vintage advertisement for “Nico-Time Cigarettes” shows a pregnant woman smoking and features the caption, “The smooth taste expectant mothers crave. 2 years, 50% minorities) completed a study investigating the impact of maternal smoking on biobehavioral markers of fetal risk. Apr 12, 2024 · Interviews in this study illuminated how pregnant women taking part in an e-cigarette pilot had positive experiences of using e-cigarettes and expressed preferences for e-cigarettes over NRT. Cigarette smoking is a major public health problem in many countries throughout world. By implementing these strategies, you can significantly reduce the cigarette-like taste in your coffee and enhance your overall enjoyment of this beloved beverage Nov 21, 2022 · Also, the current e-cigarettes vaping in the continents of Americas and Asia first showed an upward trend and then showed an almost constant trend, but in Europe continent, it was showed an upward trend. 1% in 2021, while the prevalence of exclusive cigarette use decreased from 9. 1. A systematic search of online databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Sep 19, 2022 · Different brands of cigarettes have different tastes mostly due to the type and quality of tobaccos used and differences in processing is ll I can really attest to. Introduction. Dec 28, 2022 · This contributes to the misconception that vaping during pregnancy is safe. ashtrays cigar and cigarette accessories pipes. Shimmy-Sham. Identifier: Item 100. You will receive the plate as shown in photos. Actually, Canadian cigs taste different because of heavy restrictions on the additives, your getting a more pure tobacco. hd wr zm us kl xs ut ci fa hg